Contributed by Danielle Reid-Filak | Product Content Strategist at myOptions Encourage
Choosing a college might feel like a big task, but don't worry – you're in the right place! The first step to finding a college that feels like home is knowing your options. Below, we'll walk you through the key areas to focus on as you explore the different types of colleges and how they fit your goals. Let's dive in!
Step 1: Know Your Academic Profile & Goals
To find the right fit, think about what you're excited to learn. Then, check out your GPA and test scores to see what schools might be a good fit. This will help you narrow your options and find colleges that offer the programs you love.
Why it matters: Attending a college that aligns with your academic level increases your chances of graduating! Additionally, not all schools offer every major, so make sure your potential schools have the programs you’re interested in. If you’re undecided on a major, choose a college with a variety of options to explore.
Ask yourself:
- What high school subjects do I enjoy most?
- Is there a major that aligns with the problems I want to help solve?
- Does my dream career have a specific educational path I need to follow?
Now, let’s explore the different types of colleges you might consider based on your academic goals.
Types of colleges:
Public Colleges/Universities
- What to expect: Larger class sizes, many majors to choose from and discounted tuition for in-state students
- Unique experience: You’ll have access to a wide range of resources and professors who focus on research. You’ll likely dive into your major earlier in your studies.
Liberal Arts Colleges
- What to expect: Smaller classes focused on a broad, well-rounded education
- Unique experience: These schools balance general education and major-focused courses, helping you develop a wide range of skills.
Conservatories
- What to expect: Audition or portfolio is usually required for admission, with a focus on performing and creative arts
- Unique experience: Conservatories emphasize hands-on practice and mentorship in artistic fields, often with less emphasis on general academics.
Art Schools
- What to expect: Portfolios or auditions required, emphasizing small, critique-based classes
- Unique experience: Art schools are ideal for students passionate about developing their artistic talents and pursuing creative careers.
Military Academies
- What to expect: Highly competitive admission with free tuition for those selected
- Unique experience: Military service is integrated into the curriculum, combining rigorous academics with leadership training.
Step 2: Pinpoint Your Community Expectations
College is more than academics – it’s about finding your people and feeling supported. Your social experience can make a huge difference in your overall success and happiness in college.
Why it matters: College can be challenging, both mentally and academically. Being part of a supportive community can help you stay on track and make the most of your college experience.
Ask yourself:
- Am I comfortable with the distance from home?
- Does the campus offer the clubs, resources and activities I care about?
- Is the weather, town and overall community vibe a good fit for me?
As you consider social fit, here are some types of colleges to explore.
Types of colleges to consider:
Special Mission Colleges
- What to expect: Colleges that serve specific communities or missions, such as Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), religiously affiliated institutions, Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs), Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions or gender-specific schools
- Unique experience: Many of these schools focus on social justice and supporting the identity and values of their missions and the students they serve.
Step 3: Identify Your Financial Situation
Balancing your college dreams with financial realities is crucial for your long-term success. You want to ensure that the cost of your education is something you can manage both during and after college.
Why it matters: Understanding the cost upfront helps you avoid financial stress later on, ensuring you won’t run out of money before you finish your degree. Plus, staying within your budget helps set you up for a stable financial future.
Ask yourself:
- How much will I pay out of pocket or in loans for each of my college choices?
- What will my loan payments be after I graduate?
- Are there scholarships available either through the college or privately?
Depending on your financial situation, here are some types of colleges to consider.
Types of colleges to consider:
Community Colleges/Technical Schools
- What to expect: Highly affordable and focused on career-specific programs or providing a pathway to transfer to a four-year college
- Unique experience: Most community and technical colleges don’t offer on-campus housing, primarily serving students in the local area.
Private Colleges/Universities
- What to expect: Smaller class sizes and more specialized programs, often with generous financial aid and scholarships
- Unique experience: Though more expensive, private colleges typically offer strong student support, leading to higher graduation rates.
By understanding your academic, social and financial needs, you’ll be able to find a college that’s the right fit for you. Take your time, explore your options and get excited about this next chapter in your life!
Need help finding your perfect college?
Fill out this college and career preference form to get a jump-start on planning for life after high school! We'll match you with colleges and scholarships that fit your interests and give you access to the EncourageⓇ app, a tool you can use to take major and career quizzes, find college and career advice and help you plan for your future.
